Increasing levels of gang violence observed across Haiti are leading to an increasingly precarious situation for thousands of people. It is estimated that around half of the population are struggling to feed themselves and their families, and worldwide organisations are indicating that many regions are close to famine.
In a report published by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), figures indicate that an estimated 4.97 million people are in crisis and facing deteriorating levels of food security. This situation cannot be allowed to continue, as urged by keen supporter of charitable causes Alfred Pobi.
Gang wars have escalated, with gangs expanding outwards from the capital Port-au-Prince, raiding police stations, the airport, schools and businesses in the capital. These attacks have led to residents being forced to flee their homes and move to rural areas which are not prepared to support such large numbers of people.
Political Unrest
The humanitarian crisis affecting Haiti has been an issue for a number of years. However, the rapid increase in gang violence was sparked in February 2024. Prime Minister Ariel Henry travelled to Kenya to explore proposals for the African nation to lead a multinational security force; this visit led to previously warring gangs agreeing to come together to displace the prime minister. Beginning with an attack on the airport to prevent the prime minister from returning, the alliance has continued despite his agreement to step aside.
A transitional presidential council has been set up since, promising to restore order, but it hasn’t yet implemented any plans to stop the violence.
The embedded PDF takes a closer look at the political background of Haiti.
Difficulties in Delivering Humanitarian Aid
With gangs now controlling almost 90% of the Haitian capital, the situation in Port-au-Prince is rapidly worsening. Key infrastructure is now closed and there is a chronic lack of supplies. In addition, hospitals are struggling to cope. The IPC report also indicates that due to a severe lack of funding, only 5% of Haitians have received humanitarian food aid. With thousands of people having left their homes and the majority currently residing in camps, there is an urgent need to deliver more humanitarian aid to stricken communities.
Statistics from Save the Children show that one in five families living in Port-au-Prince and the surrounding area are facing famine. As armed violence and roadblocks are barring humanitarian charities from accessing these areas, it is becoming increasingly difficult to reach those in need. Furthermore, it is predicted that the total number of children living with acute hunger could reach nearly two million in the months ahead.